With Speed and Violence: Why Scientists Fear Tipping Points in Climate Chan ge

US: Beacon Press, 2008. Paperback. Good. Nature is fragile, environmentalists often tell us. But the lesson of this book is that it is not so. The truth is far more worrying. Nature is strong and packs a serious counterpunch . . . Global warming will very probably u nleash unstoppable planetary forces. And they will not be gradual. The hist ory of our planet's climate shows that it does not do gradual change. Under pressure, whether from sunspots or orbital wobbles or the depredations of humans, it lurches-virtually overnight. -from the Introduction Fred Pearce has been writing about climate change for eighteen years, and t he more he learns, the worse things look. Where once scientists were concer ned about gradual climate change, now more and more of them fear we will so on be dealing with abrupt change resulting from triggering hidden tipping p oints. Even President Bush's top climate modeler, Jim Hansen, warned in 200 5 that "we are on the precipice of climate system tipping points beyond whi ch there is no redemption." As Pearce began working on this book, normally cautious scientists beat a p ath to his door to tell him about their fears and their latest findings. Wi th Speed and Violence tells the stories of these scientists and their work- from the implications of melting permafrost in Siberia and the huge river s ystems of meltwater beneath the icecaps of Greenland and Antarctica to the effects of the "ocean conveyor" and a rare molecule that runs virtually the entire cleanup system for the planet. Above all, the scientists told him what they're now learning about the speed and violence of past natural climate change-and what it portends for our future. With Spe.